Charaka Indriya Sthana 2nd Chapter Pushpitakam indriyam

2nd chapter of Charaka Indriya sthana offers about signs of imminent demise of the person (Puspita) regarding the style and odor in his physique The chapter identify is Pushpitakam Indriyam.
Learn – Arishta Lakshanas – Ominous Indicators And Signs Indicating Dangerous Prognosis

We will now expound the chapter on “The exhalation of odor indicative of imminent Dying”. Thus stated Lord Atreya [1-2]

A simile
Similar to flowers seem earlier than the manufacturing of fruits, the deadly signs and indicators seem earlier than the demise of an individual as premonitory signs. [3]
All flowers don’t finally form up into fruits into future. Sure flowers could also be devoid of fruition. Equally typically even fruits could also be produced with none flowers i.e. there are not any flowers earlier than the fruits are produced. However as soon as the deadly signs seem they wouldn’t disappear with out having brought on demise. This implies to inform that when these signs are produced they may positively trigger demise. Conversely there isn’t any demise with out being preceded by its premonitory signs i.e. deadly indicators and signs. [4-5]

Incapacity to grasp indicators of imminent demise due to Mental blasphemy
An ignorant particular person typically wrongly views pseudo signs as actual premonitory signs. Generally he doesn’t even acknowledge the true premonitory signs as such. All that is the results of mental blasphemy. [6]
Learn – Dangerous Prognosis Primarily based On Premonitory Signs Of Illness – Purvarupiya Arishta

With a view to explaining the a number of premonitory signs previous demise as indicative of its imminence, we now illustrate the varied individuals with such manifestations. [7]

Attribute odor of moribund individuals

An individual whose physique emits perfume just like that of many flowers, as if the odor is coming from a backyard through which many timber and creepers bearing aromatic flowers are grown, is named as pushpita i.e. the particular person’s physique is flowering / flowered. It is because these are the signs of impending demise (deadly indicators and signs). Thus, such manifestations are indicative of imminent demise. Any particular person presenting with such indicators and signs is bound to die inside a span of 1 yr.
Learn – Dangerous Prognosis Primarily based On Scent, Contact, Style, Color And Voice

A physique of the particular person which emits the perfume of just one flower be it aromatic or foul smelling can also be thought of as pushpita. If the physique is of an individual is emitting many disagreeable odours at a time or even when foul odor of various flowers having disagreeable odor are emitted at totally different instances which may be perceived by the organ of odor i.e. nostril, the particular person will probably be considered being pushpita.

Even when the odor of the physique resembles the perfume of various nice and ugly flowers, one after the other, an individual with such manifestation can also be considered “Puspita”. Right here number of disagreeable odours are emitted concurrently from the physique of the affected person which signifies deadly indicators or signs of impending demise. If the physique emits disagreeable odour even when coated with aromatic unguents and nice odour when no unguents are utilized, if the disagreeable unguents emit nice odor and nice odours emit disagreeable odour or when nice and ugly odours are emitted alternatively from the physique of the identical particular person, he’s recognized to be pushpita.

Odour of Sandalwood, Kustha (Saussurea lappa), Tagara (Valeriana wallichi), Aguru (Aquilaria agallocha), honey and garland are nice. Odour of urine, faeces and lifeless our bodies (of human beings or animals) are disagreeable. In keeping with this analogy, odour from related different sources are additionally to be thought of as premonitory signs by inference. We will additional clarify as examples, the premonitory signs based mostly on olfactory notion in an effort to facilitate common appreciation of such signs by understanding which a doctor can predict imminent demise.

Ex – the person whose physique emits nice or disagreeable odor constantly with none considerable trigger can not survive for greater than a yr.
That is all about pre-monitory signs based mostly on the odor of the physique of the person. [8-17]
Learn – Anosmia: Ayurvedic Therapy And Dwelling Treatments

 Style of moribund individuals

Learn – Prognosis Indicators Primarily based On The Messenger – Doota Adhishtita Arishta

Now we will appropriately describe the indicators of imminent demise, as indicated by the style within the affected person’s physique. The conventional bodily style of human beings undergoes two forms of modification on the occasion of demise. This modification could also be both within the type of look of extraordinarily irregular style within the mouth or within the type of excessive sweetness. Morbid circumstances of style can solely be inferred. One can not in any other case have a direct notion of such circumstances (one can not lick or style the physique of the affected person to entry the style of the physique).

Within the case of the primary forms of morbidity, flies, lice, wasps and mosquitoes get away from the physique of a moribund particular person having an irregular style. On the opposite, hand, flies repeatedly encompass the physique of a moribund particular person having extraordinarily candy style of the physique even after he has taken bathtub or has utilized unguents. [17-22]
Learn – Acharya Charaka – Work, Samhita, Legacy, Chapters, Description

To sum up- Signs of imminent demise of the person regarding the style and odor in his physique are described right here basically. Such signs result in demise of the person. [23] Thus ends the second chapter on the “Exhalation of Odour Indicative of Imminent Dying” of Indriya part of Agnivesha’s work as redacted by Charaka.