Ramphal (Annona glabra) Qualities, Treatments, Analysis

By Dr Renita D’Souza
Ramphal is a well known medicinal plant utilized in many ailments corresponding to most cancers, fever, diarrhoea, dysentery, worm infestation and it possess vital wound therapeutic property. Kernel of ramphal seeds are poisonous however the seeds are so laborious that if they’re swallowed might not produce any in poor health results. Roots act as drastic purgative.
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Botanical Identify – Annona reticulata
Synonyms – Annona humboldtiana, Annona humboldtii
Household – Annonaceae

Vernacular Names

English Identify – Netted Custard Apple, Bullock’s coronary heart, Bull’s coronary heart, Sugar apple
Sanskrit Identify – Lavani, Krishnabija
Hindi Identify – Ramphal, Luvun, Nonai, Ramaphal
Kannada Identify – Ramaphala
Gujarati Identify – Ramphal
Malayalam Identify – Manilanilam
Marathi Identify – Ramphal
Tamil Identify – Ramachita
Manipuri Identify – Sitaphal  
Bengali Identify – Nona
Oriya Identify – Ramopholo
Konkani Identify – Anon
Telugu Identify – Ramasitapalam
Portuguese Identify – Frutoda-Condessa
Indonesian Identify – Buah nona
Malaysian Identify – Lonang, Nona kapri
Thailand Identify – Noi nong
Spanish Identify – Anona colorada, Anona de seso Anona de redecilla, Anona roja, Corazón, Anona rosada, Mamon
French Identify – Corossol sauvage, Bois Cachiman, Coeur de boeuf, cachiman

Botanical Description

Annona reticulata is a small tree with quite a few lateral branches. Leaves are alternate, rectangular, cylindrical, membranous, rounded on the base. Flowers are aromatic, mild inexperienced externally and pale yellow with a dark-red spot inside on the base. Fruits are symmetrically coronary heart formed and yellow in shade. Seeds are clean and black in shade.

Distribution

Annona reticulata is native to the West Indies and extensively distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. It’s extensively cultivated in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan.

Half Used

Bark, Fruit, Seeds and Leaves

Treatments

• Crushed leaves have gotten wound therapeutic property. It’s utilized in each exterior and inner wound. It may be additionally utilized on boils.
• In Gastritis, decoction of Ramphal leaves is used.
• Unripe fruits of Ramaphala is dried and utilized in diarrhea and dysentery.
• In worm infestation, leaf juice is used.
• Root bark of Ramphal is used to deal with toothache.
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Pharmacological Actions

Annona reticulata possess Anthelmintic, Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Antipyretic, Wound therapeutic, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Anti fertility, Antitumor, Abortifacient and Antimicrobial actions.

Dietary Worth of Ramphal

Ramaphala fruit comprise water -76.2g, Protein – 1.12 – 1.80g, Lipid -0.33g, Carbohydrates – 18.7g, Fibre – 2.60g, Complete acidity- 0.38-0.77g, Vitality-56-98 energy, Calcium 21-24.0 mg, Phosphorous- 20-27mg, Iron- 0.4-1.0mg, Vitamin-0.28-mg, Ascorbic acid – 28-32 mg and Fats- 0.26%.

Chemical Constituents

Annona reticulata incorporates tannins, alkaloids, phenols, glycosides, flavonoids and steroids.

Analysis

Anticancer – A analysis examine achieved to discover the antioxidant and anti-cancer potentials of Annona reticulata leaf extract in Colorectal most cancers has concluded that the alcoholic leaf extract of Annona reticulata has antioxidant and anti-proliferative properties.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom – Plantae
Class – Angiosperms
Division – Magnolids
Order – Magnoliales
Household – Annonaceae
Genus – Annona
Species – Reticulata
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